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kunstenkamp/.agents/skills/vercel-composition-patterns/rules/patterns-explicit-variants.md
2026-02-24 11:35:17 +01:00

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---
title: Create Explicit Component Variants
impact: MEDIUM
impactDescription: self-documenting code, no hidden conditionals
tags: composition, variants, architecture
---
## Create Explicit Component Variants
Instead of one component with many boolean props, create explicit variant
components. Each variant composes the pieces it needs. The code documents
itself.
**Incorrect (one component, many modes):**
```tsx
// What does this component actually render?
<Composer isThread isEditing={false} channelId="abc" showAttachments showFormatting={false} />
```
**Correct (explicit variants):**
```tsx
// Immediately clear what this renders
<ThreadComposer channelId="abc" />
// Or
<EditMessageComposer messageId="xyz" />
// Or
<ForwardMessageComposer messageId="123" />
```
Each implementation is unique, explicit and self-contained. Yet they can each
use shared parts.
**Implementation:**
```tsx
function ThreadComposer({ channelId }: { channelId: string }) {
return (
<ThreadProvider channelId={channelId}>
<Composer.Frame>
<Composer.Input />
<AlsoSendToChannelField channelId={channelId} />
<Composer.Footer>
<Composer.Formatting />
<Composer.Emojis />
<Composer.Submit />
</Composer.Footer>
</Composer.Frame>
</ThreadProvider>
);
}
function EditMessageComposer({ messageId }: { messageId: string }) {
return (
<EditMessageProvider messageId={messageId}>
<Composer.Frame>
<Composer.Input />
<Composer.Footer>
<Composer.Formatting />
<Composer.Emojis />
<Composer.CancelEdit />
<Composer.SaveEdit />
</Composer.Footer>
</Composer.Frame>
</EditMessageProvider>
);
}
function ForwardMessageComposer({ messageId }: { messageId: string }) {
return (
<ForwardMessageProvider messageId={messageId}>
<Composer.Frame>
<Composer.Input placeholder="Add a message, if you'd like." />
<Composer.Footer>
<Composer.Formatting />
<Composer.Emojis />
<Composer.Mentions />
</Composer.Footer>
</Composer.Frame>
</ForwardMessageProvider>
);
}
```
Each variant is explicit about:
- What provider/state it uses
- What UI elements it includes
- What actions are available
No boolean prop combinations to reason about. No impossible states.